Rosie, the Room­ba Remix

12:46AMDecember 20 2019Daniel Tompkins

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The Strand­beest

You've prob­ably seen the in­cred­ible ki­netic art­work of Theo Jansen. In 2007, a TED video was re­leased fea­turing the Dutch artist's Strand­beest — a skeletal-looking, beach crawler. Jansen's unique me­chan­ical de­sign al­lows the "beest" to walk across the sand, pro­pelled by the wind.

Theo Jansen's Strandbeest, crawling furiously across the beach, powered only by a strong sea breeze.
Theo Jansen's Strandbeest, crawling furiously across the beach by the power of the wind.

The Legsystem

Jansen is a bril­liant mind in the sci­ence and art of ap­plied physics. He in­vented the me­chan­ical mo­tion for what he calls the Legsystem in 1991. Since then, his cu­riosity for ki­netic art has com­pelled him to breathe life into a long lin­eage of fan­tas­tical "beests".

His viral en­thu­siasm has spawned sim­i­larly in­clined artists, makers and en­gi­neers to apply the Legsystem mech­a­nism in their own pro­jects and cre­ations. Check out Blaine El­liot's Strand­beest bi­cycle :

A Jansen disciple, pedaling on a modified bicycle with the back wheel replaced by the Legsystem.
A Jansen disciple, pedaling on a bicycle with one front wheel, and a series of Legsystem legs crawling at the back.

The mech­a­nism it­self is fairly straight­for­ward, yet el­e­gant. It con­sists of two rigid tri­an­gles held to­gether at four hinging points. A single axis tips the top tri­angle back and forth, while the rigid mem­bers force the bottom tri­angle to move with a life-like gait.

Basic line-art animation of the Legsystem in motion.
Using Grasshopper, a parametric modeling plugin for Rhino3D CAD software, I generated this .gif to illustrate the basic motion.

In­spi­ra­tion in 60s Ads

While taking Sense and Re­spond, a class taught by Martin Miller , I was in­ter­ested in ap­plying Jansen's legsystem within a do­mestic cleaning ap­pli­ance.

My col­lab­o­rator, Brad Nathanson , and I sought to sat­i­rize the ad­ver­tise­ments of mid-twen­tieth cen­tury con­sumer prod­ucts.

An animated .gif montage of a few examples of 60s advertisements, marketing vacuums and kitchen appliances to housewives.
Montage of examples of mid-century advertisements, marketing vacuums and kitchen appliances to housewives (or their husbands).

New do­mestic tech­nolo­gies (toasters, vac­uums, food-proces­sors, etc.) were mar­keted as tools to ease the burden of the cook­iecutter house­wife. Our own tool— for dis­man­tling this stereo­type— was named Rosie, after the robot from the 1960s The Jet­sons...

Rosie, from The Jetsons

Un­like the stream­lined stain­less steel and mold-in­jected plas­tics found in many of the prod­ucts of the time, Brad and I de­cided to use mostly re­cy­cled or reused ma­te­rials. Rosie's own "Legsystem" was built from sal­vaged wood trim and cab­i­netry pieces. The welded steel and ply­wood that make up the gearbox and axle were all scraps from our school's shop.

Close-up of Rosie's own Legsystem. It was mostly built from salvaged cabinet parts, as well as a few hinges and welded components for tying into the main axle.
Close-up shot of Rosie's own custom Legsystem, built from salvaged wood and hinges.

Building a New Rosie

The pins at the two major axes of the Legsystem slide into half-inch di­am­eter pipe, which was bent and welded to form an adhoc axle.

A montage of the mechanical systems at play in Rosie. Close-ups of the axle, Legsystem, and welded connections.
0.25"-diameter steel rod is welded to a plate that was screwed to each leg. The rod slips into a 0.75"-diameter pipe (with a ~0.25" hole), and rotates with the help of a set of bearings and graphite.

We mounted a 2.5 horse­power, cast-iron electic motor (pur­chased for $15 at a re­sale shop) on the back of a bor­rowed shop­ping cart to move the legs.

Close-up of the cast-iron electric motor that powers our Rosie's Legsystem.
The first time we turned on this beast of a motor, it sparked and coughed up a plume of black smoke and debris. After opening it up and cleaning it out, and it wasn't quite as terrifying to run.

The motor spins a few bike chains through a se­ries of lam­i­nated ply­wood gears and fly­wheels. A bit of graphite al­lowed the steel rods to ro­tate rather smoothly, pro­pelling Rosie for­ward on her push-broom feet.

Close-up slideshow montage of the plywood gearbox and chains.
The speed of the motor was way too fast for direct-drive. We laminated some hand-cut plywood disks to create a gear-reduction with a spliced-together bicycle chain.

Rosie's Heart

Up top is Rosie's new age "heart"— an Ar­duino Mega that is wired up on a bread­board to re­ceive re­mote con­trol sig­nals. We used this helpful tu­to­rial to find the IR codes from the over­sized re­mote which switches on one of the solid-state re­lays— sending power to the ice-crusher, blender, or the motor.

Close-up of Rosie"s "heart", a breadboard wiring togther some solid-state relays and an arduino mega.
This was a fairly short project; so, we just kept everything wired together through a pin-and-socket breadboard. The Arduino Mega sends a smaller voltage (~3-5V) to open or close the solid-state relay connection— thereby powering either the blender, ice-crusher, or motor.

In ad­di­tion to the elec­tronics and counter-top ap­pli­ances, a soft pad of red shag pro­duces a con­ve­nient and com­fort­able cradle for your baby.

Showing how the upper-tier of Rosie's shopping-cart chasis doubles as a perfect cradle.
Showing how the upper-tier of Rosie's shopping-cart chasis doubles as the perfect cradle (when the blender isn't running).

Al­to­gether, you have a per­son­i­fied do­mestic cleaning robot that would kick your Room­ba's ass! Relax from the com­fort of your couch with the re­mote in hand. Let Rosie pre­pare you a chunky smoothie as she gently vi­brates your baby to sleep. Sweep away your trou­bles with this af­ford­able, amazing product!

We personified Rosie by adding a set of glasses.
We personified Rosie by adding a set of glasses.

The glasses were from Hal­loween (I dressed up as Linda from Bob's Burgers), but we added them to give Rosie a more homely look. The steel bolt "eye­balls" looked a little too sin­ister on their own. Here's the final glamour photo. 👇

Beauty-shot of Rosie out in the snow.
Beauty-shot of Rosie out in the snow.

Rosie In­fomer­cial

Lastly, we put to­gether an in­fomer­cial-style video to show­case Rosie and con­struct our satir­ical nar­ra­tive (à la Slap Chop / Billy Mays ).

Hope you en­joyed the pro­ject. Please sup­port the loosed blog by sub­scribing and sharing with your friends!